Heraklion Palace of Knossos in Crete

The Throne Room is one of the most well-preserved sections within the Minoan Palace. It has a large, circular, stone basin, which was most likely used for ritualistic purposes. Look out for the vivid frescoes of griffins, mythical creatures with the body of a lion and the head of an eagle, adding to the regal atmosphere of the room.

The Western Propylaia once functioned as an entrance to the Knossos Palace. At present, you will find remains of a monumental staircase and large blocks of columns, which once supported its roof. Its ‘Procession’ fresco depicts a series of figures carrying offerings towards the complex.

The Grand Staircase is one of the most complex designs within the Royal Palace of Knossos, highlighting the engineering prowess of the ancient Minoans. This multi-storied structure once consisted of four flights of stairs and led straight to the upper floors, where the Royal Apartments and administrative offices were located.

The South Propylaia is another grand entrance, situated on the southern side of the Knossos archaeological site. The gate once comprised of large, fluted columns, and a wide staircase, only bits of which remain today. Most of the faded frescoes along its walls showcase the daily lifestyle and ritualistic practices of the Minoans.

Also known as the Corridor of the House of the Chancel, this section comes to an abrupt end without seemingly leading anywhere, adding to the labyrinthine nature of the palace. Most of these walls are decorated with frescoes, depicting scenes from the daily life of the Minoans.

Vasiliki Odos is an open-air area, which was most likely used for public gatherings, ceremonial processions, or performances. It is now popular as a viewing point, from where you can see most of the Knossos archaeological site, the Koules Fortress, the Heraklion Venetian Walls, and even portions of the Phaistos Archaeological Site.

The south entrance corridor is a must-visit for its ‘Lily Prince’ mural, This artwork depicts a young man, adorned with lilies and a crown of flowers. It could be a portrait of a wealthy noble, an important religious figure, or a member of the Minoan royalty. The man’s vibrant attire and dynamic composition showcase the Minoan artistry and their emphasis on bright colors.

The Hall of the Double Pelekae was once used as a ceremonial room. You will find the ‘double axe’ symbol in several frescoes and murals within the Knossos. This symbol was often associated with religious rituals. The hall is filled with remains of colorful frescoes, suggesting that it had once been richly decorated.

The House of the Holy Step is another section within the Minoan Palace of Knossos, which depicts the ‘double axe’ symbol and was believed to have hosted religious ceremonies. While the room does not have any specific frescoes, you will find raised platforms and altars.

Located near the main palace complex, this building features several rooms, lavishly decorated interiors, and advanced drainage systems. It possibly belonged to a high-ranking official or a member of the royal family.

The Royal Tomb inside the Heraklion Palace of Knossos consists of a series of underground tombs, that belonged to the royal family. Look out for the artifacts inside these tombs, for they will help you make sense of their burial rituals and beliefs about the afterlife.

This structure includes multiple rooms and storage spaces used to house visitors, important dignitaries, and officials from neighboring areas. Such facilities indicate that the Minoans were extremely hospitable and tolerant towards other cultures.

The House of the High Priest of Knossos, as its name suggests, was the residence of an important religious official of the Minoan race. You can step inside the building’s several rooms and look at the raised platforms, which were possibly used for sacred purposes.

The Minoan Viaduct is spread across the entire Knossos archaeological site and was used to transport water across the landscape. Their remains reflect the engineering prowess and resourcefulness of ancient Minoans to use their water resources effectively.

A few kilometers away from the Knossos Royal Palace, this sanctuary comprises a series of natural caves and altars. These natural platforms suggest that ancient Minoans preferred to integrate nature into their spiritual rituals.

This Minoan Mansion of Nirou Hani, featuring several rooms and intricate decorations, likely belonged to a powerful administrative official or someone from an influential family. These rooms and their objects will give you an idea of how Minoan elites went about their lives.

These walls are defensive fortifications built by the Venetians in the 16th century to protect Knossos from Ottoman invasions. You can walk along these walls, visit its colossal gates like the New Gate and the Pantokrator Gate, and enjoy views of the city from its multiple vantage points.